Infarm founders. Photography courtesy Infarm/Tom Jackson
Vertical farming company Infarm has produced wheat in an indoor farm without the use of soil and chemical pesticides.
Infarm projects it could grow 11.7 kilograms of wheat per square metre each year – or 117 tonnes per hectare – using “much less water” than open field farming.
“To continue to feed the world's growing population, we need to achieve higher crop yields which we have now proven to be possible for wheat through indoor, controlled environment agriculture,” Guy Galonska, CTO and co-founder of Infarm, said in a statement. “Our results are significant when compared to the average yield of outdoor wheat production, which is about 4.5 tonnes per hectare per year and heavily dependent on weather and seasons. We are confident that wheat can be grown successfully at scale indoors as a climate-resilient alternative. Our record yield could potentially be increased by a further 50% in the coming years using a combination of improved genetics, hardware, and optimised growth environments.”